第五百一十七章 田承嗣的烦恼(1 / 2)

大明国贼 大汉雄魂 0 字 2021-12-10

    田承嗣知道汝宁城安然无祥,心里大大的松了一口气,可是襄阳、樊城没有逃脱历史的宿命,还是被李自成率领的农民军攻破了,这个左良玉真是朝廷的毒瘤,面对李自成采取不抵抗政策,对大明士绅百姓却是烧杀抢掠,此人不杀对不起朝廷和百姓。

    在田承嗣的记忆里,十二月十四日,李自成的农民军占领荆门州,偏沅巡抚陈睿谟此前已护送惠王朱常润等弃城而走荆州,十六日,农民军占领荆州,执杀湘阴王全家,陈睿谟则护送惠王逃往岳州,(荆州被占前,豪绅陆师贽曾主张抵抗,却无人响应,只得自杀。)当时荆州城内的士绅百姓都纷纷迎接农民军入城。后人有人感叹道:“荆州有兵,有炮,有坚城,生齿百万,但无人固守,拱手让贼!”

    不过自己在荆州早有布局,荆州知府马飙是自己一手提拔的人,有同知张启元、守备游正普二人辅佐,今年免了荆州百姓的税赋,算是提前给荆州百姓做了个顺水人情,如此一来应该收回了一些民心,李自成在荆州没有了老百姓的支持,以荆州城的兵精粮足,李自成要破荆州城没有那么容易,同样早有准备的沔阳州,有知州章旷运筹帷幄,也是农民军一块难啃的骨头。

    历史上李自成在荆州得手后,农民军又攻击承天府,(承天府是嘉靖皇帝的父亲兴献王朱祐杬的封地,当时因武宗无子,兴献王之子朱厚熜得以入继大统,做了皇帝,就是嘉靖皇帝朱厚熜,从此钟祥就被视作龙潜之地,加上兴献王墓地在此,于是被升格为承天府,并设有二卫防守。)承天府有湖广巡抚宋一鹤、巡按御史李振声、总兵钱中选等文武官员都在此驻防。

    左良玉率部从襄、樊撤退后,也曾到过承天。饥兵抢掠,左良玉便向巡抚宋一鹤请饷,巡按御史李振声便说:“左兵太多,何以给之?即使有粮,也不如养承天之民自守!”宋一鹤于是拒绝供饷,闭门不纳,左良玉大怒,下令抢劫后率部扬长而去。

    崇祯十六年正月初一日,农民军攻克承天府,巡抚宋一鹤自杀,巡按李振声被俘(巡按李振声是米脂人,与李自成同姓同乡,被俘后颇受优待,李自成把他留在营中,称其为大哥百般劝降,并授其为兵政府侍郎,但李振声始终不为所动,甚至还想有所图谋,最终被处死。),总兵钱中选战死,钦天监博士杨永裕投降,承天府被占后,农民军发掘献陵地宫,图谋财宝,不想突然雷雨大作,并击死数人,李自成只好作罢。

    农民军攻克承天府后,李自成令改承天府为扬武州,继续东进,连克潜山、京山,并于正月十五日占领汉川县。此地离省会武昌只有一百余里,且可由汉水顺流直达武昌,这时左良玉部已在武昌,由于兵饷缺乏,左良玉曾去见过楚王,并说只要给我十万人饷,我就可保武昌无忧,楚王不肯答应,此时见李自成大军*近,左良玉开始抢掠大量民船,于十八日向九江撤退。

    崇祯十六年正月十八日,农民军攻占汉阳府城,并随即发动渡江,攻打武昌,由于风急浪大,农民军又多为北方人,不习水性,渡江失败,二十一日,李自成经云梦返回襄阳,当时武昌实力空虚,根本抵挡不住,李自成不知虚实主动撤兵,否则武昌必陷无疑。

    自己在承天府也有安排,湖广巡抚宋一鹤、巡按御史李振声、总兵钱中选早有备战,分巡副使张凤翥、知府王玑、钟祥县令萧汉、钦天监博士杨永裕等官员多是忠贞之士,且有大量武昌官兵进驻承天府,李自成要破承天府恐怕很难,倒是武昌城非常空虚,不知道李自成这次能不能破武昌城,要知道历史上可是张献忠捡了个大便宜,在崇祯十六年五月,未费多大气力便攻占了武昌城。

    最让田承嗣头疼的是:历史上李自成至崇祯十六年二月,便把湖广长江之北的襄阳、荆州、承天、汉阳、德安、黄州等府统统攻陷,仅剩下郧阳一府,(郧阳府守将王光恩,原也是陕北的农民军首领,后降朝廷,此时他死心塌地守城,誓不投降,弄得攻城的刘宗敏也没有办法,最后攻打郧阳府只好不了了之。)李自成回到襄阳后,便开始组建政权,李自成改襄阳为襄京,设奉天倡义文武大元帅府,自任文武大元帅,并分设官职:设丞相一人,由牛金星担任,下设吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工“六部”,分别由喻上猷(进士、原御史)、萧应坤(进士、原江西布政使)、杨永裕(进士、原钦天监博士)、李振声(进士、原巡按御史,李振声实际上未降,其职后由丘之陶接任)、邓岩忠(贡士)、姚锡胤任侍郎。

    外官则设防御史、府尹、州牧、县令等职,当时李自成设官的地区,大致有河南的开封府(改称扬平府)、南阳府、信阳府、汝宁府,湖广的承天府(改称扬武州)、荆州府、德安府(改称安陆府)、襄阳府等。

    李自成同时对军队进行了整顿,他把部队划分成两种:一是攻城略地的“五营”,一是镇守之地方军,“五营”设权将军二人,即田见秀、刘宗敏,田见秀负责提督诸营,刘宗敏则负责中权亲军。

    刘宗敏所辖的中权亲军设有:帅标正威武将军张鼐,威武将军党守素副之;帅标左威武将军辛思忠,果毅将军谷可成副之;帅标右威武将军李友;帅标前果毅将军任继荣;帅标后果毅将军吴汝义。

    田见秀提督的诸营设置分别为:左营:制将军刘芳亮,左果毅将军马世耀,右威武将军刘汝魁。

    右营:制将军刘希尧,左果毅将军白九鹤,右果毅将军刘体纯。

    前营:制将军袁宗第,左果毅将军谢君友,右果毅将军田虎。

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